Each bank, financial institution, and even country can have different codes and conventions to ensure information is accurate and the intended beneficiary receives their funds in a timely manner. This post reviews the most commonly required types of information a small or midsize enterprise (SME) will need to know to help make sure their international wire transfer gets through.
Information Required to Send and Receive International Wire Transfers
The sender must provide information about the recipient’s account. Specifics may depend on the recipient’s bank and country, but typically include the following1:
- Recipient’s full name and address
- Name and full address of recipient’s bank
- Recipient’s account number and account type (e.g., checking or savings)
- Recipient routing number
- Recipient bank’s SWIFT or BIC code (if applicable)
- Recipient bank’s IBAN (if applicable)
- Transfer amount
- Reason for the transfer
The SWIFT network is considered the global standard for international transactions, so most countries and banks will have a unique SWIFT code. However, many European countries also use IBAN codes. Unlike SWIFT codes, IBAN codes identify individual accounts, not banks. It may be worth noting that the U.S. and Canada do not use the IBAN system, but each recognizes IBAN and can process payments in accordance with IBAN.2
In addition to the information above, many countries have unique supplementary requirements. These could include reasons why a foreigner is sending currency to the country, whether phone numbers or addresses must be included, or other specific identifiers. When sending money to a Mexican recipient, for example, an 18-digit CLABE number that identifies bank code, location, and account number may be required. Or, a Canadian Transit Number may be necessary for a recipient in Canada.3 SMEs may wish to contact the destination bank directly to clarify instructions about effectively sending or receiving an international wire transfer.
Information Errors to Avoid When Sending International Wire Transfers
Some of the most commonly reported errors include incorrect city or country names, bank names listed without their address, incorrect SWIFT or IBAN codes, and currencies sent not matching that of the receiving bank.4
Such errors can lead to processing delays, or worse, the wrong recipient receiving funds. And, since wire transfers are typically irrevocable, both recipient and sender should be certain required information is correct. To clarify instructions and ensure accurate information, those looking to make a transaction may wish to contact the destination bank directly to clarify instructions about effectively sending or receiving an international wire transfer.
How Long Does an International Wire Transfer Take?
Often, a sender’s account will be debited on the same day. Wire transfers are typically processed within 3-5 business days.5 However, there are several factors that can delay transfer to the recipient. These include how many intermediary institutions are being used in the process, the currency sent, local bank holidays, and other local conditions.6,7
It may also be worth noting that several financial institutions have designated some countries as “slow-to-pay,” meaning there may be further delays. Some slow-to-pay countries include China, Mexico, India, and Switzerland.8
Information on Foreign Exchange Rates and International Wire Transfer Fees
Foreign exchange rates are a major part of international wire transfers. Whether money is being sent to or received from the U.S., it will need to be converted to or from a foreign currency.9 When sending a wire transfer, it can be helpful to check with the bank or financial institution to be aware of how the foreign exchange rate will impact the overall cost of the transaction.
Moreover, regardless of whether an international money transfer is being sent or received, there are often associated fees issued by the financial institution and any intermediary banks.10 Some banks may charge fees ranging anywhere between $15-$75 depending on the type of transfer being made.11 Thus, recipients and senders may wish to discuss who will pay what fees. Some experts say it’s common the sender pays international transfer fees charged by the sending bank, while the recipient pays intermediary and recipient bank fees, for example.12
